Luxmanda

Luxmanda

archaeological site, Neolithic settlement, ancient DNA

Ɔman	Tanzania
coordinate location	4°15′24″S 35°18′38″E
time of discovery or invention	2012

Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm yi wɔ Akuapem kasa mu

Luxmanda yɛ beae a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tetefo nneɛma mu a ɛwɔ Babati Mantam a ɛwɔ Tanzania atifi fam mfinimfini . Wohuu no wɔ afe 2012 mu. Tutuo a wɔatu wɔ mpɔtam hɔ no ama wɔahu sɛ ɛyɛ beaeɛ a ɛso sen biara na ɛwɔ anafoɔ fam paa wɔ Savanna Pastoral Neolithic (SPN) mu,^[1] a ɛyɛ mmoayɛn amammerɛ a wɔgye tom wɔ fam tutu mu a ɛwɔ Afrika apueeɛ fam wɔ berɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Pastoral Neolithic (bɛyɛ 5000– 1200 BP).^[1] Radiocarbon a ɛkyerɛ bere a fango, nnipa collagen, ne nneɛma a nkwa wom a ɛwɔ dɔte nneɛma mu no kyerɛ sɛ na nnipa te Luxmanda mfe 3,200 kosi 2,900 a atwam ni.^[1] Wɔanya dɔte (a ɛyɛ Narosura su), abo a wɔde ayɛ, nnompe a wɔayɛ adwuma, asonse, ne ostrich nkesua a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛka mmoa ne nnipa nnompe ho afi Luxmanda beae no.^[2] Na Luxmandafo yɛ mmoahwɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw kɛse, na na wɔde wɔn ho to anantwi, nguan, mpapo, ne mfurum so de di wɔn asetrade.^[1] Wonnim wɔn kasa mu abusuabɔ, nanso abakɔsɛm mu kasa ho abenfo binom asusuw sɛ na nnipa a wɔwɔ SPN no ka Kushi kasa ahorow. Pastoral Neolithic no akyi no Pastoral Iron Age ne Bantufo Ntrɛwmu.^[3]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3} Grillo, Katherine; Prendergast, Mary; et al. (2018). "Pastoral Neolithic settlement at Luxmanda, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (2): 102–120. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1431476. S2CID 135287460.
2. ↑ Langley, Michelle C., Mary E. Prendergast, and Katherine M. Grillo (2017). "Organic technology in the Pastoral Neolithic: osseous and eggshell artefacts from Luxmanda, Tanzania". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 11: 1–14. doi:10.1007/s12520-017-0528-z. S2CID 134057537.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
3. ↑ Alison Crowther, Mary E. Prendergast, Dorian Q. Fuller, Nicole Boivin (2017). "Subsistence mosaics, forager-farmer interactions, and the transition to food production in eastern Africa". Quaternary International. xxx: 5. Bibcode:2018QuInt.489..101C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.01.014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)