Hyperlexia

^[1]Hyperlexia bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị site n'ikike nwa nwere ịgụ ihe. Ọ bụ Norman E. Silberberg na Margaret C. Silberberberg (1967), bụ ndị kọwara ya dị ka ikike ịgụ okwu n'oge na-adịghị anya na-enweghị ọzụzụ n'ịmụta ịgụ, nke a na-ahụkarị tupu ya eruo afọ ise. Ha gosipụtara na ụmụaka nwere hyperlexia nwere ikike dị elu karịa ọkwa nghọta ha. Ụmụaka na-arịa hyperlexia nwekwara mmasị dị ukwuu maka ihe edere ede n'oge ha dị obere

A na-eji ikike ịgụ okwu karịa ihe a ga-atụ anya ya n'ihi afọ ha. ^[2] aha nkè bú na sayensị kọwara na 1967 (Silverberg na Silverberg), enwere ike ile ya anya dị ka ihe karịrị ike nke ikike ịmata okwu na-agafe ọkwa nkà a tụrụ anya ya. ^[3]Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị hyperlexics nwere nsogbu ịghọta okwu. ^[3]Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na ọtụtụ ụmụaka nwere hyperlexia, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya ọbụna ha niile, na-ada na ụdị autism. ^[3][1]Otú ọ dị, otu ọkachamara, Darold Treffert, na-atụ aro na hyperlexia nwere subtypes, naanị ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ejikọta na autism. ^[4][5]N'etiti pasent ise na pasent iri abụọ nke ụmụaka autistic e mere atụmatụ na ha nwere hyperlexic.^[6][7]

Ụmụaka na-enwe mmasị na mpụrụedemede ma ọ bụ nọmba. Ha dị nnọọ mma na decoding asụsụ ma si otú a na-abụkarị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ụfọdụ ụmụaka na-asụ Bekee hyperlexic na-amụta ịsụpụta okwu ogologo (dị ka enyí tupu ha eruo afọ abụọ ma mụta ịgụ ahịrịokwu dum tupu ha agbaala atọ.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Ostrolenk (May 2017). "Hyperlexia: Systematic review, neurocognitive modelling, and outcome". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 79: 134–149. DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.029. PMID 28478182. 
2. ↑ Newman (19 September 2006). "Hyperlexia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 (4): 760–774. DOI:10.1007/s10803-006-0206-y. PMID 17048093. Retrieved on 12 February 2016. 
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Grigorenko (November 2003). "Annotation: Hyperlexia: disability or superability?". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (8): 1079–1091. DOI:10.1111/1469-7610.00193. PMID 14626452. 
4. ↑ Treffert (2011). Hyperlexia: Reading Precociousness or Savant Skill? Distinguishing autistic-like behaviors from Autistic Disorder. Wisconsin Medical Society. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved on 12 February 2016.
5. ↑ Treffert (December 2011). "Hyperlexia III: Separating 'Autistic-like' Behaviors from Autistic Disorder; Assessing Children who Read Early or Speak Late". WMJ 110 (6): 281–287. PMID 22324205. Retrieved on 12 February 2016. 
6. ↑ Burd (June 1985). "Hyperlexia and a variant of hypergraphia.". Perceptual and Motor Skills 60 (3): 940–2. DOI:10.2466/pms.1985.60.3.940. PMID 3927257. 
7. ↑ Grigorenko (2002-02-01). "A Descriptive Study of Hyperlexia in a Clinically Referred Sample of Children with Developmental Delays" (in en). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 32 (1): 3–12. DOI:10.1023/A:1017995805511. ISSN 0162-3257. PMID 11916330.