Ostrinia furnacalis

Ostrinia furnacalis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Genus:	Ostrinia
Species:	O. furnacalis
Binomial name
	Ostrinia furnacalis; (Guenée, 1854)
	Distribution of Ostrinia furnacalis
Synonyms
	Botys furnacalis Guenée, 1854; Botys damoalis Walker, 1859; Botys salentialis Snellen, 1880; Pyrausta polygoni Dyar, 1905; Pyrausta vastatrix Schultze, 1908; Spilodes kodzukalis Matsumura, 1897;

Ostrinia furnacalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae, the grass moths. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854 and is known by the common name Asian corn borer since this species is found in Asia and feeds mainly on corn crop. The moth is found from China to Australia, including in Java, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Micronesia. The Asian corn borer is part of the species complex, Ostrinia, in which members are difficult to distinguish based on appearance. Other Ostrinia such as O. orientalis, O. scapulalis, O. zealis, and O. zaguliaevi can occur with O. furnacalis, and the taxa can be hard to tell apart.^[1]

This moth exhibits unique acoustic mimicry of a predator by mirroring the echolocation calls of bats in order to temporarily paralyze female moths and make it easier to mate.^[2] It is also well known as being an agricultural pest on several crops in the western Pacific region of Asia, especially on corn.^[3] The Asian corn borer is second only to maize downy mildew as the most prevalent corn pest .^[4] There is currently extensive research on eradicating this pest from corn crop in Asia, including the use of biological agents and toxins.

^ Kageyama, D.; et al. (1998). "Female-biased sex ratio in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis: Evidence for the occurrence of feminizing bacteria in an insect". Heredity. 81 (3): 311–316. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00391.x.
^ Jacobs, David; Bastian, Anna. Predator–Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and Their Prey. Springer.
^ Huang, Y.; et al. (1998). "Geographic variation in sex pheromone of Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) in Japan". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 24 (12): 2079. doi:10.1023/A:1020737726636. S2CID 34621644.
^ Nafus, D. M.; Schreiner, I. H. (1991). "Review of the biology and control of the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lep: Pyralidae)". Tropical Pest Management. 37 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1080/09670879109371535.

[kage-1] Kageyama, D.; et al. (1998). "Female-biased sex ratio in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis: Evidence for the occurrence of feminizing bacteria in an insect". Heredity. 81 (3): 311–316. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00391.x.

[2] Jacobs, David; Bastian, Anna. Predator–Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and Their Prey. Springer.

[huang-3] Huang, Y.; et al. (1998). "Geographic variation in sex pheromone of Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) in Japan". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 24 (12): 2079. doi:10.1023/A:1020737726636. S2CID 34621644.

[nafus-4] Nafus, D. M.; Schreiner, I. H. (1991). "Review of the biology and control of the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lep: Pyralidae)". Tropical Pest Management. 37 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1080/09670879109371535.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]