Back لسان منحني Arabic لسان منحنى ARZ Əyilən şeytanqanqalı AZ Чартапалох паніклы BE Carduus nutans Catalan Carduus nutans CEB Bodlák nicí Czech Ysgallen bendrom CY Nickende Distel German Qoğtelı DIQ
| Carduus nutans | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Carduus |
| Species: | C. nutans
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| Binomial name | |
| Carduus nutans | |
Carduus nutans is a biennial plant in the daisy and sunflower family Asteraceae with the common names musk thistle,[1] nodding thistle, and nodding plumeless thistle. It is native to regions of Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa, where it is a scattered pasture plant.[2][3][4] The musk thistle has been declared as invasive in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.[3]
- ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ^ Jongejans, Eelke; Shea, Katriona; Skarpaas, Olav; Kelly, Dave; Sheppard, Andy W.; Woodburn, Tim L. (2008). "Dispersal and demography contributions to population spread of Carduus nutans in its native and invaded ranges". Journal of Ecology. 96 (4): 687–697. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01367.x. hdl:2066/65635. ISSN 0022-0477.
- ^ a b Julien, M. H.; McFadyen, R. E.; Cullen, Jim, eds. (2012). Biological control of weeds in Australia. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-09993-7. OCLC 770639865.
- ^ Gassmann, A.; Kok, L.-T. (2002). "Musk Thistle (Nodding Thistle)". USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04: 413.