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Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
Simplified Chinese深圳经济特区
Traditional Chinese深圳經濟特區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShēnzhèn Jīngjìtèqū
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsam1 zan3 ging1 zai3 dak6 keoi1
City center in Shenzhen

The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (Chinese: 深圳经济特区) is a special economic zone (SEZ) of China. One of four special economic zones (SEZ) established in May 1980, it was the first SEZ created by Deng Xiaoping,[1] and, like the other three zones, was modeled after Ireland's Shannon Free Zone.[2]

Until 2010, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone comprised four of the nine districts of Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province, namely Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, and Yantian, with a total area of 493 km2. In 2010, it was expanded to include the rest of the city, substantially increasing the geographical size of the SEZ.[3][4]

  1. ^ Vogel, Ezra F. (2011). Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 398.
  2. ^ Mingjie, Wang (2018-10-15). "How Ireland's free trade zone model inspired the Shenzhen SEZ". China Daily. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  3. ^ China expands Shenzhen special economic zone Xinhua News Agency 2 June 2010
  4. ^ "Bring down that wall: China officially scraps border around Shenzhen's old special economic zone".

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