Pella, Jordan

Pella

Πέλλα
Byzantine Basilica in Pella.
Shown within Jordan
Alternative name	Fihl, Tabaqat Fahl
Location	Irbid Governorate, Jordan
Region	Levant
Coordinates	32°27′N 35°37′E / 32.450°N 35.617°E / 32.450; 35.617
Type	Settlement
Site notes
Ownership	Government of Jordan
Management	Department of Antiquities of Jordan

Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Arabic: فحل) was an ancient city in what is now northwest Jordan, and contains ruins from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Canaanite, Hellenistic and Islamic periods. It is located near a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman: a drive of about two hours (due to the difficult terrain), and an hour southwest by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. Pella's ruins – predominantly temples, churches, and housing – have been partially excavated by teams of archaeologists; they attract thousands of tourists annually but especially in spring, during which time the area is awash with spring flowers.^[1]