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Paoliida
| Paoliida Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Fossils of Paoliida. A: Zdenekia silesiensis; B: Darekia sanguinea; C, D1, D2: Paoliidae gen. et sp. indet. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Cohort: | Polyneoptera |
| Order: | †Paoliida Handlirsch, 1906 |
| Families | |
| Synonyms | |
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Protoptera Rasnitsyn, 1977 | |
Paoliida is an extinct order of winged insects that lived in the late Paleozoic. Historically, both their systematic position and composition were controversial – for instance they had been considered as palaeodictyopterans, as basal Neoptera, or as stem-group of Pterygota – but recent studies have resolved them as the sister group of Dictyoptera.[1][2][3]
- ^ Jakub Prokop; Wieslaw Krzemiński; Ewa Krzemińska; Thomas Hörnschemeyer; Jan-Michael Ilger; Carsten Brauckmann; Philippe Grandcolas; André Nel (2014). "Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (5): 601–622. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.823468. S2CID 84407734.
- ^ Legendre, Frédéric; Nel, André; Svenson, Gavin J.; Robillard, Tony; Pellens, Roseli; Grandcolas, Philippe; Escriva, Hector (22 July 2015). "Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: Dating the Origin of Cockroaches, Praying Mantises and Termites with Molecular Data and Controlled Fossil Evidence". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0130127. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030127L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130127. PMC 4511787. PMID 26200914.
- ^ Prokop, Jakub; Nel, André; Engel, Michael S. (2023). "Diversity, Form, and Postembryonic Development of Paleozoic Insects". Annual Review of Entomology. 68 (1): 401–429. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-022637.
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