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Minangkabau people
Urang Minang or Urang Awak منڠكبو | |
|---|---|
 A Minangkabau bride and groom. The bride is wearing a Suntiang crown. | |
| Total population | |
| c. 8 million[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Indonesia | 6,462,713[2] |
 West Sumatra | 4,281,439 |
 Riau | 624,145 |
 North Sumatra | 345,403 |
 Jakarta | 305,538 |
 West Java | 202,203 |
 Jambi | 168,947 |
 Riau Islands | 156,770 |
 Malaysia | 1,000,000 (counted as part of the local "Malays")[3] |
 Singapore | 15,720 (counted as part of the local "Malays") |
 Netherlands | 7,490 |
| Languages | |
| Predominantly Minangkabau • Indonesian Also Other Malay varieties incl. Malaysian • Kerinci | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni Islam[4] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
a According to customary law ( Adat ), all Minangkabau people are Muslim | |
Minangkabau people (Minangkabau: Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau;[5] Jawi: منڠكبو), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Minangkabau's West Sumatera homelands was the seat of the Pagaruyung Kingdom,[6] believed by early historians to have been the cradle of the Malay race,[7] and the location of the Padri War (1821 to 1837).
Minangkabau are the ethnic majority in West Sumatra and Negeri Sembilan. Minangkabau are also a recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as Malaysia, Singapore, and the Netherlands.
- ^ Minangkabau people Archived 5 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ^ Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 (PDF). Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. ISBN 9789790644175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ "Minangkabau in Malaysia". Joshua Project. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Blackwood2000was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Alam, Sutan Gagar (6 July 1856). "Collective volume with texts in Malay, Minangkabau, Arabic script (1-2) Subtitle No. 61. Oendang oendang adat Lembaga : Tambo Minangkabau; and other texts Or. 12.182". Sakolah Malayu. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ Miksic, John (2004), From megaliths to tombstones: the transition from pre-history to early Islamic period in highland West Sumatra
- ^ Reid, Anthony (2001). "Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (3): 295–313. doi:10.1017/S0022463401000157. PMID 19192500. S2CID 38870744.
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