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Loschmidt's paradox

In physics, Loschmidt's paradox (named for J.J. Loschmidt), also known as the reversibility paradox, irreversibility paradox, or Umkehreinwand (from German 'reversal objection'),[1] is the objection that it should not be possible to deduce an irreversible process from time-symmetric dynamics. This puts the time reversal symmetry of (almost) all known low-level fundamental physical processes at odds with any attempt to infer from them the second law of thermodynamics which describes the behaviour of macroscopic systems. Both of these are well-accepted principles in physics, with sound observational and theoretical support, yet they seem to be in conflict, hence the paradox.

  1. ^ Wu, Ta-You (December 1975). "Boltzmann's H theorem and the Loschmidt and the Zermelo paradoxes". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 14 (5): 289. Bibcode:1975IJTP...14..289W. doi:10.1007/BF01807856. S2CID 119792996.

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