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Abomination of desolation
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"Abomination of desolation"[a] is a phrase from the Book of Daniel describing the pagan sacrifices with which the 2nd century BC Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes replaced the twice-daily offering in the Jewish temple, or alternatively the altar on which such offerings were made.[1]
In the 1st century AD it was taken up by the authors of the gospels in the context of the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in the year 70,[2] with the Gospel of Mark placing the "abomination of desolation" into a speech by Jesus concerning the Second Coming.[3] It is widely accepted that Mark was the primary source used by the authors of the Gospel of Matthew and of Luke for their parallel passages,[4] with Matthew 24:15–16[5] adding a reference to Daniel[6] and Luke 21:20–21[7] giving a description of the Roman armies ("But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies..."); in all three it is likely that the authors had in mind a future eschatological (i.e., end-time) event, and perhaps the activities of some antichrist.[8]
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- ^ Lust 2001, p. 682.
- ^ Ryken, Wilhoit & Longman 2010, p. 3.
- ^ Schroter 2010, p. 291.
- ^ Reddish 2011, pp. 28–31.
- ^ Matthew 24:15–16
- ^ Davies & Allison 1988, p. 345.
- ^ Luke 21:20–21
- ^ Davies & Allison 1988, pp. 345–46.
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