Bicosoecida

Bicosoecida; Bicosoecales
	; Cafeteria roenbergensis, um bicosoecida não-loricado.
Classificação científica
Domínio:	Eukarya;
(sem classif.)	SAR;
Reino:	Chromista;
Superfilo:	Heterokonta;
Filo:	Bigyra;
Classe:	Bikosea/Bicosoecales; Cavalier-Smith 2013
Subclasse:	Bicosidia;
Superordem:	Cyathobodoniae;
Ordem:	Bicosoecida; Grassé, 1926 emend. Karpov, 1998 Honigberg et al., 1964, Zhukov, 1978, Karpov, 1998, 2000
Famílias
	Rictidia; Bicosidia Anoecida; Bicoecida; Borokida; Pseudodendromonida; Rictida; ;
Sinónimos
	Bikosea Cavalier-Smith 1986; Bicoeca; Bikoecida Stein, 1878; Bicoecinae Grassé, 1926; Bicoecidea Grassé & Deflandre in Grassé, 1952; Bicosoecales Bourrelly, 1968, 1981; Bicoecales Kristiansen, 1972; Bicosoecophyceae Casper, 1974, Loeblich III & Loeblich 1979; Bicosoecea Cavalier-Smith, 1986; Bicoecia Cavalier-Smith, 1989; Bicoecea Cavalier-Smith, 1993; Bicocoecida van den Hoek et al., 1995; Bicosoecida Honigberg et al., 1964, Zhukov, 1978, Karpov, 1998, 2000;

Esquema simplificado da célula de um Biocosoecea: 1. flagelo anterior, 2. fagossoma, 3. citostoma, 4. núcleo, 5. lorica, 6. flagelo posterior.

Bicosoecida (ICZN), ou Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN), é uma ordem de Bikosea, constituída por um pequeno agrupamento taxonómico, com cerca de 25 espécies de flagelados unicelulares heterocontes, incluída no grupo Heterokontophyta (Stramenopiles).^[8] Informalmente designados por bicosoecídeos, são organismos unicelulares de vida livre desprovidos de cloroplastos, com alguns géneros protegidos por uma lorica translúcida.

↑ Grassé, P.-P. Contribution à l'étude des flagellés parasites. Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale, t. 65, 1926, pages 345-602
↑ Ultrastructure and 18S rRNA gene sequence of a small heterotrophic flagellate Siluania monomastiga gen. et sp. nov. (Bicosoecida). S. A. Karpov, R. Kersanach, D. M. Williams - European Journal of Protistology, 1998
↑ Thomas Cavalier-Smith & Josephine Scoble 2012, Phylogeny of Heterokonta: Incisomonas marina, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to Solenicola (Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes. European Journal of Protistology 49(3) · December 2012 with 432 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002
↑ Grassé, P.-P. Contribution à l'étude des flagellés parasites. Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale, t. 65, 1926, pp. 345-602 [576], disponible at Gallica.
↑ Grassé, P.-P. & Deflandre, G . (1952). Ordre des Bicoecidea. In: Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1, fasc. 1. Phylogénie. Protozoaries: Generalités, Flagellés. Masson et Cie, Paris. 599-601.
↑ Kristiansen, Jørgen (1972). «Structure and occurrence of Bicoeca crystallina, with remarks on the taxonomic position of the Bicoecales». British Phycological Journal. 7 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/00071617200650011
↑ Loeblich III, Alfred R. & Loeblich, Laurel Ann. 1979. Division Chrysophyta, pp. 411-423. In: CRC Handbook of Microbiology, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Viruses, ed. by A. I.Laskin and H. A. Lechevalier, CRC Press, Inc., West Palm Beach, FL.
↑ Ald, S.M. et al. (2007) Diversity, Nomenclature, and Taxonomy of Protists, Syst. Biol. 56(4), 684–689, DOI: 10.1080/10635150701494127.

[1] Grassé, P.-P. Contribution à l'étude des flagellés parasites. Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale, t. 65, 1926, pages 345-602

[2] Ultrastructure and 18S rRNA gene sequence of a small heterotrophic flagellate Siluania monomastiga gen. et sp. nov. (Bicosoecida). S. A. Karpov, R. Kersanach, D. M. Williams - European Journal of Protistology, 1998

[Cavalier-S.-3] Thomas Cavalier-Smith & Josephine Scoble 2012, Phylogeny of Heterokonta: Incisomonas marina, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to Solenicola (Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes. European Journal of Protistology 49(3) · December 2012 with 432 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002

[4] Grassé, P.-P. Contribution à l'étude des flagellés parasites. Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale, t. 65, 1926, pp. 345-602 [576], disponible at Gallica.

[5] Grassé, P.-P. & Deflandre, G . (1952). Ordre des Bicoecidea. In: Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1, fasc. 1. Phylogénie. Protozoaries: Generalités, Flagellés. Masson et Cie, Paris. 599-601.

[6] Kristiansen, Jørgen (1972). «Structure and occurrence of Bicoeca crystallina, with remarks on the taxonomic position of the Bicoecales». British Phycological Journal. 7 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/00071617200650011

[7] Loeblich III, Alfred R. & Loeblich, Laurel Ann. 1979. Division Chrysophyta, pp. 411-423. In: CRC Handbook of Microbiology, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Viruses, ed. by A. I.Laskin and H. A. Lechevalier, CRC Press, Inc., West Palm Beach, FL.

[adl2007-8] Ald, S.M. et al. (2007) Diversity, Nomenclature, and Taxonomy of Protists, Syst. Biol. 56(4), 684–689, DOI: 10.1080/10635150701494127.

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Bicosoecida

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